Wait several minutes for the wood glue to get tacky and press the piece in place.
Fix cabinet door hinge particle board epoxy.
And it will hold for a long time.
The dowel then carries the thread stress and not the cabinet.
Apply an epoxy bonding agent to the inner edges of the hole.
Affix the broken piece if the piece is still attached to the particle board then dry fit it first to determine how well it will sit.
Use wooden toothpicks to fill.
Taking a couple of wooden tooth picks in hand dip them in the bondo.
Transfer a small amount of polyester resin auto body filler or epoxy wood filler to a flat surface.
The bonding agent acts as a bridge between the particle board and the epoxy putty ensuring adhesion.
1 mix the two part epoxy filler thoroughly together.
Now insert them into the over sized hole that is too large for the cabinet door screw.
Step 4 fill the hole in with the epoxy putty.
You drill the striped screw hole out to allow a properly size wood dowel to be inserted.
Then glue the wood dowel in cut it off flush and once dried drill your new hole for the hardware again in the new wooden dowel.